بررسی تاثیر نانو ذرات Co2O3، ZnO و Fe3O4 بر بازده متان طی فرآیند هضم بی-هوازی پسماند آلی جامد شهری با استفاده از آزمون BMP

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی بیوسیستم، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران

2 مهندسی بیوسیستم، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان

3 استادیار، مهندسی بیوسیستم، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان

4 مهندسی بیو سیستم، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران

چکیده

هضم بی‌هوازی (AD) می‌تواند روشی مناسب برای مدیریت و به ­دست­ آوردن انرژی باشد. در پژوهش حاضر، تأثیر افزودن نانوذرات روی (ZnO)، نانوذرات اکسید آهن (Fe3O4) و نانوذرات اکسید کبالت (Co2O3) بر تولید بیوگاز و بیومتان حاصل از هضم بی‌هوازی پسماند آلی جامد شهری و کود گاوی مورد بررسی و مطالعه قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان دادند که استفاده از نانوذرات یا عناصر کم‌مصرف و ضروری با غلظت‌های بهینه در بستر هاضم به‌طور بالقوه باعث ایجاد اثراتی مثبت بر پایداری فرایند هضم، کاهش بیشتر ناخالصی‌ها و گازهای آلاینده موجود در بیوگاز و تولید بیوگاز بیشتر شده است. نانوذرات روی (ZnO)، به­ دلیل اثر سمی ­بودن آن روی باکتری‌های بی­ هوازی، در روزهای اول، به‌طور مستقیم روی سمیت باکتری ­های بی­ هوازی تأثیر گذاشت و باعث کاهش بیوگاز تولیدی شد. اما، بعد از چند روز، باکتری‌های بی­ هوازی خود را با اثر سمی ­بودن مواد اضافه‌شده سازگار کردند و قادر به زنده­ ماندن در چنین شرایطی بودند و درنتیجه بیوگاز تولیدی روند افزایشی پیدا کرد. فرایند هضم بی‌هوازی وابسته به نانوذرات است. افزایش نانوذرات اکسید آهن (Fe3O4)، نانوذرات روی (ZnO) و کاهش نانوذرات اکسید کبالت (Co2O3) تأثیر مثبتی بر روی نرخ تولید بیوگاز و بازده متان داشت. بهترین غلظت نانوذرات برای نرخ تولید بیوگاز و بازده متان حداکثر، برای نانوذرات اکسید آهن (Fe3O4) 20 تا 28    میلی ­گرم، برای نانوذرات روی (ZnO) 0.8 تا 1.5 و برای نانوذرات اکسید کبالت (Co2O3)  0.25 تا 0.35 میلی‌گرم است. بیشترین بیوگاز و متان تولیدی در طول فرایند هضم در همین نقاط ذکرشده به ­دست آمد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Effects of Co2O3, and ZnO, and Fe3O4 Nanoparticles on Methane yield during anaerobic Co-digestion of municipal organic solid waste using BMP Test.

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sirvan Khaledian 1
  • Hossein Haji Agha Alizade 2
  • Majid Rasouli 3
  • Behdad Shadidi 4
1 Department of Biosystems Engineering, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran,
2 Department of Biosystems Engineering, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
3 Department of Biosystems Engineering, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran,
4 Department of Biosystems Engineering, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
چکیده [English]

The use of organic fraction municipality solid waste (OFMSW) in the process of anesthetic digestion (AD) can be a good way to manage and extract energy. In the present study, the effect of adding ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO) nanoparticles and iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4) and cobalt oxide nanoparticles (Co2O3) on the production of biomass and biomass from anaerobic digestion organic fraction municipality solid waste (OFMSW) and cattle manure (CM) reviewed and studied. The results showed that using nanoparticles with low and essential nutrients with optimal concentrations in digesters could potentially have positive effects on the stability of the digestion process, the reduction of further impurities and pollutants in the biogas, reduction of volatile fatty acids (VFA) and biogas production has been increased. Due to the toxicity of ZnO nanoparticles on bacterial bacteria in the first days, it directly affected the toxicity of bacterial bacteria and reduced the production of biogas. But after a few days, bacterial bacteria became familiar with the toxicity of added substances and were able to survive in such conditions, and increased the production of biogas. The anaerobic digestion process is highly dependent on nanoparticles. Increasing the iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4) and ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO) and reducing the cobalt oxide nanoparticles (Co2O3) have a positive effect on the biogas production rate and methane yield. The best concentration of nanoparticles for the biogas production rate and maximum methane yields are 20-28 milligrams of iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4) for zinc (ZnO) 0.8 to 1.5 nanoparticles and 0.25 to 0.35 milligrams for cobalt oxide nanoparticles (Co2O3). Most produced biogas and methane were obtained during the digestion process at the points mentioned.
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کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: Nanoparticles
  • Anaerobic Digestion
  • Biogas
  • organic fraction municipality solid waste
  • Methane
  • Response sesurface methodology

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 03 اردیبهشت 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 31 اردیبهشت 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 30 خرداد 1400

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