Fuel and Combustion

Fuel and Combustion

Prediction of auto-ignition delay in HCCI engine

Author
Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University
Abstract
Homogenous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engines are being actively developed worldwide as they can have efficiencies close to that of diesel engines, with low levels of oxides of nitrogen as we particulate matter emissions. There are challenges associated with the successful operation of HCCI engines particularly with combustion phasing controls. Thus, auto-ignition models are proposed to be used in engine control systems. Hu and Keck model, Shell model, and Knock integral method are selected. Two equations in Knock integral method are proposed for the prediction of start of ignition of the first- and second-stage combustion. The comparison of average differences in auto-ignition delay between the models, experimental data and time calculation indicates that Knock integral model has the highest accuracy as well as shorter time.
Keywords

1.       Onishi, S., Jo, S. H., Shoda, K., JO, P. D., and Kato, S., “Active Thermo-Atmosphere Combustion (ATAC)-A New Combustion Process for Internal Combustion Engine,” SAE paper 790501, 1979.
2.       Livengood, J. C., and Wu, P. C., “Correlation of Autoignition Phenomenon in Internal Combustion Engines and Rapid Compression Machines,” 15th Symposium (International) on Combustion, pp. 347-56, 1955.
3.       Bengtsson, J., “Closed­Loop Control of HCCI Engine Dynamics,” Ph.D. Thesis, Lund Institute of Technology, Sweden, 2004.
4.       He, X., Donovan, M. T., Zigler, B. T., Palmer, T. R., Walton, S. M., Wooldridge, M. S., and Atreya, A., “An Experimental and Modeling Study of Iso-octane Ignition Delay Times Under Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Conditions,” Combustion and Flame, Vol. 143, pp. 266-275, 2005.
5.       Soylu, S., and Gerpen, J. V., “Development of an Autoignition Submodel for Natural Gas Engines,” Fuel, Vol. 82, pp. 1699-1707, 2003.
6.       ابراهیمی، ر. "پیش‌بینی شروع مرحله‌ی دوم احتراق در موتور اشتعال تراکمی مخلوط همگن توسط الگوی سینتیک شیمیایی کاهش یافته،" دومین کنفرانس احتراق ایران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی مشهد، بهمن 1386.
7.       Ribaucour, M., Minetti, R., Sazhina, E. M., and Sazhin, S. S., “Autoignition of n-Pentane in a Rapid Compression Machine: Experiment Versus Modelling, ” Third European Combustion Meeting ECM, 2007.
8.       Nabil, S., Ayoub, R., and Reitz, D., “Multidimensional Modeling of Fuel Composition Effects on Combustion and Cold-starting in Diesel Engines,” SAE Paper 952425, 1998.
9.       Sazhin, S. S., Sazhina, E. M., Heikal, M. R., Marooney, C., and Mikhalovsky, S. V., “The Shell Autoignition Model: A New Mathematical Formulation,” Combustion and Flame, Vol. 117, pp. 529-540, 1999.
10.      Woschni, G., “A universally applicable equation for instantaneous heat transfer coefficient in the internal combustion engine,” SAE Paper 670931, 1967.
11.      Hu, H., and Keck, J., “Autoignition of Adiabatically Compressed Combustible Gas Mixtures,” SAE paper 872110, 1987.
12.      Houliag, L., David, L. M., and Nicholas, P. C., “A Study on the Application of a Reduced Chemical Reaction Model to Motored Engines for Heat Release Prediction,” SAE Paper 922328, 1992.
13.      Warnatz, J., Maas, U., and Dibble, R. W., Combustion: Physical and Chemical Fundamentals, Modeling and Simulation, Experiments, Pollutant Formation, 4th ed., p. 378, Springer, Germany, 2006.
14.      Choi, Y., and Chen, J.-Y., “Fast Prediction of Start-of-Combustion in HCCI with Combined Artificial Neural Networks and Ignition Delay Model,” Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 30, pp. 2711-2718, 2005.
15.      Choi, Y., and Chen, J.-Y., “Numerical Modeling of Start-of-Combustion (SOC) in HCCI Engine With Artificial Neural Network (ANN),” Proceedings of the 2003 Western States Meeting of the Combustion, 2003.
16.      Vanhove, G., “Oxydation, Co-oxydation et Auto-inflammation à Basses Températures d’Alcènes et Aromatiques Type. Etude Expérimentale des Interactions an Sein d’un Carburant-Modèle,” Thèse Ph.D., L’Université des Sciences et technologies de Lille, 2004 (In French).
17.      Stoecker, W. F., Design of Thermal Systems, 2nd Edition, McGraw-Hill, Kogakusha, 1980.
18.      Dagaut, P., Dayma, G., Desmet, B., Djedaili-Chaumeix, N., Ebrahimi, R., Hadj Ali, K., Mercier, M., and Minetti, R., “Utilisation de Combustibles Issus de la Gazéification de la Biomasse dans les Moteurs HCCI,” Rapport Final, PR5.5 SYNGAZ-GTL-HCCI, 2005(In French).
19.      Lu, X. C., Chen, W., Huang, Z., “A Fundamental Study on the Control of the HCCI Combustion and Eemissions by Fuel Design Concept Combined with Controllable EGR. Part 1. The Basic Characteristics of HCCI Combustion,” Fuel, Vol. 84, pp. 1074-1083, 2005.