سوخت و احتراق

سوخت و احتراق

تخمین میزان آلاینده‌های NOx در یک محفظه احتراق توربین گاز صنعتی با روش شبیه‌سازی گردابه‌های بزرگ و مدل‌سازی شبکه رآکتور

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
محمدعلی سرودی 1
سارا منتظری نژاد 2
احسان ملاحسن زاده 3
سجاد رضایت 4
محمد شهسواری 2
1 مدیر واحد تست و عملکرد، دپارتمان محفظه، شرکت توربوکمپرسور تک خاورمیانه (توربوتک)، شهرک صنعتی شمس آباد، تهران، ایران
2 کارشناس واحد تست و عملکرد، دپارتمان محفظه، شرکت توربوکمپرسور تک خاورمیانه (توربوتک)، شهرک صنعتی شمس آباد، تهران، ایران
3 کارشناس واحد شبیه‌سازی، دپارتمان محفظه، شرکت توربوکمپرسور تک خاورمیانه (توربوتک)، شهرک صنعتی شمس آباد، تهران، ایران
4 کارشناس واحد تست و عملکرد، دپارتمان محفظه، شرکت توربوکمپرسور تک خاورمیانه (توربوتک)، شهرک صنعتی شمس آباد، تهران، ایران دانشجوی دکترای مهندسی هوافضا، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف، تهران، ایران
چکیده
مطالعه حاضر به تخمین آلاینده‌های NOx در محفظه احتراق یک موتور توربین گاز صنعتی با استفاده از رویکرد مدل‌سازی شبکه رآکتور می‌پردازد. تولید شبکه رآکتور بر مبنای توزیع زمانی- مکانی کسر مخلوط در بالادست جبهه شعله و زمان اقامت جریان در حجم شعله انجام گردیده است. بدین منظور، شبیه‌سازی گردابه‌های بزرگ برای ارزیابی توزیع کسر مخلوط در بالادست جبهه شعله مورد استفاده قرار گرفته و زمان اقامت با استفاده از مدل‌سازی RANS محاسبه شده است. علاوه بر این، موقعیت جبهه شعله و حجم شعله با استفاده از شبیه‌سازی RANS و نیز با استفاده از نرم‌افزار ENERGICO تعیین گردیده است. نتایج محاسبات با استفاده از اطلاعات تجربی موتور صحه‌گذاری شده و دقت بالای رویکرد پیشنهادی در تخمین میزان آلاینده‌های NOx در محفظه مورد مطالعه را تایید کرده است. مطالعات پارامتریک مختلفی برای ارزیابی آثار ترکیب سوخت، سینتیک شیمیایی، موقعیت شعله، و رژیم احتراقی بر مسیرهای تولید NOx نیز انجام شده است. نتایج مطالعات نشان داده است که موقعیت شعله و ترکیب سوخت بیشترین تاثیر را بر میزان تولید NOx دارند. با استفاده از این رویکرد، محفظه مورد بحث از نظر آلاینده‌های NOx ارتقا یافته و این آلاینده از سطح ppmvd 25 به ppmvd 15 کاهش داده شده‌اند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
توربین گاز
آلاینده‌های NOx
شبکه رآکتور
مدل‌سازی
ارتقای محفظه

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Prediction of NOx Emissions in an Industrial Gas Turbine Combustor Using Large Eddy Simulation and Reactor Network Modeling

نویسندگان English

Mohammad Ali Soroudi 1
Sara Montazerinejad 2
Ehsan Mollahassanzadeh 3
Sajjad Rezayat 4
Mohammad Shahsavari 2
1 Manager of Combustor Test and Operation Group, Turbotec Co.
2 Senior Engineer in Combustor Test and Operation Group, Turbotec Co.
3 Senior Engineer in Combustor Simulation Group, Turbotec Co.
4 Senior Engineer in Combustor Test and Operation Group, Turbotec Co.
چکیده English

The present investigation concerns prediction of NOx emissions in a stationary gas turbine combustor using reactor network modeling approach. Here, the reactor network is constructed based on spatiotemporal distribution of mixture fraction upstream of the flame front and flow residence time in the flame volume. To such aim, large eddy simulation is carried out to evaluate mixture fraction distribution upstream of the flame front, while the residence time is calculated by using RANS simulations. Moreover, the flame front position and flame volume is discerned using both RANS simulations and ENERGICO software. Obtained results are validated against experimental data. Such validations show that present method can accurately predict NOx emissions in the dry low emissions combustor. In an attempt to enrich the present investigation, parametric studies are carried out to evaluate effects of fuel composition, chemical kinetics, flame location, and combustion regime on the NOx production paths. Obtained results reveal that flame position and fuel composition have the most considerable effects on the NOx emissions among the investigated parameters. Based on above investigations, the present combustor is modified to reduce the NOx emissions from 25 ppmvd to 15 ppmvd.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Gas turbine
NOx emissions
Reactor network
Modeling
Combustor upgrading

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سوخت و احتراق
دوره 11، شماره 2
تابستان 1397
صفحه 91-117