تولید بیوگاز از ویناس نیشکر با استفاده از راکتور بستر گرانولی ثابت (SGBR)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی بیوسیستم، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز،، اهواز، ایران

2 مرکز تحقیقات فناوری‌های زیست محیطی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

در این مطالعه، تولید بیوگاز از ویناس با استفاده از سه راکتور SGBR  با حجم یکسان 5/6 لیتر، در سه زمان ‌ماند هیدرولیکی (HRT) 2، 3 و 4 روز، با بارگیری روزانه مواد آلی 86002، 28667 و mgCOD/L.Day 21500 بررسی شد. به­ منظور تأمین دمای 35 میانه راکتور از روش حمام آب، و از محلول NaOH برای بافر استفاده شد. حجم بیوگاز تولیدی با استفاده از روش جابه­جایی آب اندازه­گیری شد. نتایج نشان داد که میزان گاز متان تولیدی در زمان ماند هیدرولیکی 4، 3 و 2 روز پس از 11، 13 و 16 روز به مقدار تقریباً ثابتی رسید. میزان گاز متان تولیدی در زمان ماند هیدرولیکی 2، 3 و 4 روز، به ­ترتیب، 66/6، 16/66 و LSTP/L.day 27/38 به ­ازای هر لیتر ویناس است. باکتری‌های متانوژن و اسیدوژن در pH 5/57، در هر سه زمان ماند هیدرولیکی، پس از گذشت 2 روز، به تعادل رسیدند. به طور میانگین، میزان گاز متان تولیدی نسبت به مواد جامد فرار در زمان ‌ماند هیدرولیکی 2، 3 و 4 روز، به­ترتیب 244، 345 و LCH4/kgvs 434 به­دست آمد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Biogas production from sugar cane vinasse using a Static Granual Bed Reactor (SGBR)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mostafa Parsaee 1
  • Mostafa Kiani Deh Kiani 1
  • Afshin Takdastan 2
1 Department of Biosystem Engineering, Shahid chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
2 Research Center of Ahvaz JundiShapur University, Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this study, the production of biogas from vinasse by using three SGBR reactors with the same volume of 5.6 liters for three hydraulic retention times (2, 3 and 4 days) and organic loading rates of 86002, 28667 and 21500 mgCOD/L.d was investigated. The water bath method was used to provide the  temperature of  mesophyll reactors at 35, and   NaOH solution was used for buffer. The biogas volume was measured using the water displacement method. The results showed that the methane production was almost constant with HRT of 4, 3, and 2 days after 11, 13, and 16 days, respectively. Methane gas production with HRT of 2, 3, and 4 days was 6.66, 16.66 and 27.38 LCH4(STP)/L.day per liter of vinasse, respectively. For three reactors, methanogen and acidogenic bacteria were in the equilibrium state at pH 5.57 after 2 days. The  amount of methane gas production per volatile solids with the HRT of  2, 3, and 4 days was 244, 345 and 434 m3CH4/gvs, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Vinasse
  • Biogas
  • Methane Gas
  • hydraulic retention time
  • Static Granular Bed Reactor
 
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