پیرولیز ضایعات لیگنوسلولزی گیاه نی (Arundo donax) در یک راکتور بستر ثابت تحت اتمسفر دی اکسیدکربن

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مکانیک بیوسیستم دانشگاه شهرکرد

2 دانشجوی دکتری صنایع سلولزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان

3 کارشناس ارشد مکانیک بیوسیستم، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان

4 دانشیار گروه مکانیک بیوسیستم، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان

5 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان

چکیده

این تحقیق با هدف بررسی پیرولیز گیاه نی در یک راکتور بستر ثابت تحت اتمسفر CO2 انجام شده است. آزمایشات پیرولیز شامل بررسی تأثیر درجه حرارت (540، 650 و 750 درجه سانتی‌گراد) بر بازده محصولات پیرولیز می‌باشد. بعد از عملیات پیرولیز، آنالیز تقریبی و نهایی ویژگی‌های نفت زیستی بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد حداکثر بازده نفت زیستی (7/33 درصد) در درجه حرارت 650 درجه سانتی‌گراد به دست آمد. با افزایش درجه حرارت از 540 به 650 درجه سانتی‌گراد، بازده نفت زیستی افزایش و از مقدار زغال زیستی کاسته می‌شود. در خصوص اثر افزایش درجه حرارت بر مقدار گاز، نتایج بیانگر این است که از حرارت 540 تا 650 درجه سانت‌گراد مقدار گاز افزایش و سپس کاهش می‌یابد. نتایج کروماتوگرافی گازی- طیف سنجی جرمی (GC/MS) نشان داد مایع اسیدی به دست آمده به رنگ قهوه‌ای تیره مخلوطی از ترکیبات شیمیایی شامل اسیدها، الکل‌ها، آلدهیدها، فورفورال‌ها، فوران‌ها، فنل‌ها و برخی از مواد آروماتیک است. وجود این ترکیبات نشان می‌دهد که نفت زیستی به دست آمده به طور بالقوه می‌تواند به عنوان سوخت مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. همچنین فرمول تجربی نفت زیستی به دست آمده CH1.44O0.54N0.003 و با ارزش حرارتی 64/27 مگاژول بر کیلوگرم بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Pyrolysis of Arundo donax lignocellulosic wastes in a fixed bed reactor under CO2 atmosphere

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehrshad Nazarpor 1
  • Aliasghar Tatari 2
  • Hamidreza shafaei 3
  • Ahmad Taghizadeh-Alisaraei 4
  • Mahya Khalaghi 5
1 depertment of biosystem mechanics shahrekord university
2 Department of Cellulose Industries, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
3 Department of Biosystems Engineering, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
4 Department of Biosystems Engineering, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
5 Department of Environmental Pollution, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
چکیده [English]

The objective of this study was to investigate the pyrolysis of Arundo donax in a fixed bed reactor under CO2 atmosphere. Pyrolysis experimental include the effect of temperature (540, 650 and 750 °C) on the yield of pyrolysis products. After pyrolysis, the proximate and ultimate analysis of bio-oil properties was investigated. The results showed that the maximum yield of bio-oil (33.7%) was obtained at a temperature of 650 °C. By increasing the temperature from 540 to 650 °C, the yield of bio-oil increases and the amount of bio-char decreases. Regarding the effect of temperature increase on the amount of gas, the results show that from 540 to 650 °C, the amount of gas increases and then decreases. The results of gas chromatography – mass spectrometry (GC-MS) showed that the obtained acidic liquid is dark in color with a combination of chemical compounds including acids, alcohols, aldehydes, furfurals, furans, phenols and some aromatic substances. The presence of these compounds indicates that the bio-oil obtained could potentially be used as fuel. Also, the experimental formula of bio-oil obtained was CH1.44O0.54N0.003 with a calorific value of 27.64 MJ/kg.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Pyrolysis
  • fixed bed reactor
  • Arundo donax
  • lignocellulosic materials
  • bio-oil

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 22 اسفند 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 21 فروردین 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 26 فروردین 1400

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